The topic
of the oncoming parliamentary election in Poland has been neglected on PES for
too long. Like many Poles, disgruntled with feeble PO-led government, I have
grown indifferent to politics, hence the absence of up-to-date commentaries.
Beware though! You may be incensed, you may be fed up with politicians, yet it
must not be the reason to take umbrage at democracy at all and decline to go to
the polls; sadly many clever people around declare to do so, for the first time
since many years.
Since many
voters have not yet decided who they will support, a short (biased) overview of
what the parties which stand a chance of garnering seats in the parliament lure
us with.
1. Prawo i
Sprawiedliwość (Law and Justice) and its sidekick-groupings
The odds-on
favourite winner according to all reliable polls, with support oscillating
between 30% and 40%. Since the party generally lacks ability to find a
coalitional partner and refuses to make concessions in its pursuit to lift
Poland from ruins, it aims for a score which would secure them a simple
majority in the parliament. Given the recent drop in support for the party and
how numerous the anti-PiS electorate is, the scenario seems now out of reach,
although the party capitalises well on Poles’ weariness of Platforma being in
power for too long.
The party
strives to run a substantive campaign with focus on economic agenda. While the
end is commendable, means leave a lot to be desired and hollow promises do not
hold water, when confronted with shortage of budget proceeds to finance the
joyful spending spree.
For a long
time PiS kept some of its prominent leaders (Mr Macierewicz, Ms Pawlowicz)
locked away, presumably not to deter moderate voters. Only recently the party’s
president, Mr Kaczynski, began to put in public appearances and for some reason
this coincided with drop in support for the party.
While I can
comprehend the Polish conservative society care little about problems of civil
partnerships, abortion, in-vitro, etc., I find it mind-boggling how short a
human memory can be. The rule of PiS and its coalitional partners, brought to
an end in October 2007, two years of spoiling Poland’s secret services, justice
system and harnessing them to chase own political goals should have been
engraved in Poles’ memories. This style of doing politics was rejected by Poles
in 2007. Now it is likely to return, with much stronger magnitude…
2. Platforma Obywatelska (Civic Platform)
After eight
years of being in charge of the country, PO begins to pay the price for
numerous scandals, getting riveted to privileges of power and for straying away
from ordinary people’s problems. Thanks to the generous injection of money from
the EU, under PO rule Poland has moved ahead considerably, yet the progress has
not necessarily been felt by many Poles in terms of their standard of living.
As I once quoted Mr Sienkiewicz, I can reiterate an average Kowalski has not
benefited enough from all the positive developments which have taken place in
the recent years and asks “what’s in it for me?”. Prime minister Kopacz has
discerned it, yet far too late, and had far too little time to catch up for the
lost years.
The wake-up
call for the party was the lost presidential election, a clear signal many
Poles opt for a change, just for the sake of overthrowing the current state of
affairs, even if what is offered in return is uncertain. PO is desperately fighting to regain support of disillusioned voters and entices groups of voters
who have never been PO’s core electorate – hence since Mrs Kopacz took charge
of the party, PO’s agendas, both the economic and the social, drift left. Maybe
knowing PO stands no chance of winning over those who adore PiS, it strives to
take over moderate leftist electorate, strategically the step is wise.
Another
sign of party’s desperation is inviting political outcasts to candidate lists
in the election. Presence of Mr Michał Kaminski and Mr Dorn (both guys were
among the ardent builders of would-be Czwarta Rzeczpospolita, yet rejected by
Mr Kaczynski instead of sliding into political non-existence, have found a
cushy shelter on PO’s lists) and Mr Napieralski (he should begin to search for
a regular job, a task well beyond his capacity, instead of living off
taxpayers’ backs) is a ludicrous step I find barely forgivable.
As I keep
track of the campaign, solitude of Mrs Kopacz is more and more noticeable. She
goes it alone, she fights alone, her party-mates seem to be bracing for setting
themselves up in the more comfortable role of the opposition.
3.
Zjednoczona Lewica (the United Left)
To keep
their heads above water, Mr Miller and Mr Palikot have decided to team up and
fight the battle to survive together. This means they will need to reach the
hurdle of 8%, a result that seems attainable, yet is glaringly low if you bear
in mind, according to sociologists’ research, some 30% of Poles declare their
views are leftist.
The agenda
ZL (I will stoop low enough to “sink” them, since I believe criticism should be
substantive and not referring to semantics) offers is clearly leftist, often
populist. Thumbs up for them for laying out an agenda that could actually
benefit the poorest, thumbs down for the same agenda which is unviable and
would hamper economic growth.
All in all,
ZL attempts to position itself against PO (too liberal in economic terms and
not enough liberal in social terms) and PiS (with makings of infringing civic
freedoms and track record of treating favourably the wealthiest), looks out
distinct to them, yet lacks credibility, most probably because its image has
been tainted by dodgy party leaders (Mr Miller and Mr Palikot) out of favour
with several leftist voters.
4. Polskie
Stronnictwo Ludowe (translated as the Peasant Party)
Current
coalitional partner of PO. In polls always balances near the 5% parliament
entry threshold and always scoring much higher in actual elections. The party’s
credibility (with me) has been dented by recent utterance of its leader, Mr
Piechocinski, who claimed the great coalition of PO, PiS and PSL would be to
the benefit of Poland. Screw loose, dear neighbour, determination of your
henchmen to hold on to stools in ministries and government agencies must be
really strong, but talking your head off has some boundaries! If PSL deputies
find some seats in the parliament, they will make up a coalitional partner for
anybody.
5. Kukiz
‘15
Whenever a
grouping has its leader surname it its name, it brings out associations with
personality cult and I find it off-putting straight away. Mr Kukiz, having scored
an impressive result in the presidential election, has wasted much of his
alleged potential afterwards, yet eventually has also managed to get his act
together and compile lists for elections. Despite having no agenda, since any
agenda is a deceit, he still stands a chance of making his way to the
parliament, carried by the votes of the fed up, outraged, duped, etc.
6.
Nowoczesna.pl
Set up less
than four months ago, Nowoczesna.pl endeavours to offer an alternative to PO
electorate let down by how PO has strayed from its original economic liberal
agenda. Nowoczesna calls for reforms PO shies away from, yet its agenda is
disguised as beneficial for all citizens, while many points (e.g. flat taxes)
of it favour only the richest. For the sake of straightforwardness, I would
prefer if it clearly dubbed itself representatives of entrepreneurs and
corporate rodents.
Two weeks
ahead of the election, the most likely scenario is that all six parties make it
into the parliament, but PiS will not have the ability to form the coalition
which would have majority in the lower house. The only natural partner for them
would be Kukiz ’15, alliance with some deputies from PSL and ZL (then ZLew)
seems also conceivable. Most likely we will be in for long squabbling that will
benefit nobody.
Personally…
In the lower house election I am going to put a cross against Nowoczesna.pl.
Let’s face it, they best represent my interests as a financial sector employee.
My rationale is selfish, yet if a scenario of broad coalition against PiS
materialises, I would prefer it to have economically liberal tilt and only
presence of Nowoczesna.pl can ensure it.
In the
upper house election, I will vote for (and not against other candidates)
professor Monika Płatek backed by ZL, an outstanding lawyer and a voice of
common sense in public discourse regarding civic freedoms. I hope PO
electorate, plentiful in sub-Warsaw constituency, will hold back from voting
for Mr Giertych, indirectly supported by PO (shame on you, PO) by not putting
out a counter-candidate.
Looking
forward to days after 25 October 2015; will be anything but boring!
Good stuff, Mr Eternal:-)
ReplyDeleteGlad to see you rooting for .nowoczesna.pl, PO has indeed alienated the Economist-reading electorate with its lack of reformist zeal. So much still to do to get Poland in shape to compete as a world-class economy.
Turf out the old profs holding back innovation in Polish universities!
Cut the cost of collecting taxes! Simplify the process!
Make it EASIER for micro- and small businesses to employ people legally!
Streamline the courts, make the legal system work like a well-oiled machine!
AND... put an end to the dodgier transfer-pricing schemes that mulitnational corporations use to avoid paying taxes here.
Do these things, and there will be work aplenty for Poles, and their earnings will rise.
Tax and spend and we'll become not so much a Budapest but a Caracas on the Vistula.
How come I have deserved to be dubbed Eternal?
ReplyDeleteWhile I read what you posit, I can't resist to ask again Is it the system, or the people (it is the question that is eternal, not me ;-)) Would enhancing the system bear fruits, if the people do not change themselves?
Hmm... Transfer pricing scheme dodgy? I'm not an expert in the issue, but I've had a few opportunities to talk to CFOs of Polish subsidiaries of multinational corporations and from what they tell (unless they depart from the truth), tax legislation leaves their parent companies not that much room for concluding transactions that are not arm's length...