The joy of anti-PiSites that the unfolding KNF scandal with help
overthrow the current PiS government is premature. Firstly, we still know too
little about the story. Secondly, the government acts firmly and calmly (with
some ludicrous exceptions) tackling the scandal (i.e. those who have no chance
to be defended stand down, others where nothing can be proven at this stage, refute
accusations). Thirdly, the circumstances of revealing the scandal (why have they waited for more
than half a year) and persons behind it (Leszek Czarnecki, not being crystal-clear
businessman, nor his businesses and Roman Giertych, formerly a prime minister
in first PiS government, since some five years, the chief barrister of the prominent
no-PiS politicians) have all makings of a straightforward political game (this
is it).
To assess political impact, find out what an average citizen who knows
little about finance understands of it. An average Pole his little grasp of how
banks are supervised, what the mechanism of bank bail-out is, why banks go to
the wall, etc. They understand two basis threads: “fix up my crony with a job
and pay 40 million and we’ll get off your back”. Voters have allergy with bribery
and nepotism, the former being combatted by PiS, the latter being nurtured.
Commentators get outraged or excited by the notion of a bank being taken
over for a single zloty. The world of finances has seen such transactions, such
as Barings bank being taken over by ING for one pound, or Banco Popular being taken over by Banco Santander for one euro. Such deals were co-ordinated by central banks and
regulators for the sake of financial stability. The difference is must be underlined
is that all aforementioned banks bought for a single currency unit had gone
insolvent on their own. In KNF scandal, PiS wanted to use financial supervision
authorities to drive Czarnecki’s banks (not actually heathly, but not yet under
water) to bankruptcy and nationalise them (in other instances private capital
had to aid).
The very outbreak of the scandal has already taken its toll at Getin
Bank and Idea Bank. Both institutions raised the pricing of deposits offered to
clients, to around 200 basis points above interbank market rates. This indicates
the banks struggle to stem the outflows of deposits (and remind on their webpages with capital letters that deposits are insured under Bank Guarantee Fund) and I would to be surprised
to see a run on Getin and Idea. If this happens, deposit withdrawals can be
suspended and Czarnecki might be forced to file for insolvency of his banking businesses.
If he goes under water, the question is who else he drags down.
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